KR7b0006

{{header2

| title = [[../]]

| section = 魏書·張樂-{于}-張徐傳

| author = 陳壽

| previous = [[../卷16|魏書·任蘇杜鄭倉傳]]

| next = [[../卷18|魏書·二李臧文呂許典二龐閻傳]]

| notes = '''張遼 樂進 -{于}-禁 張郃 徐晃'''

}}

==張遼==

{{ProperNoun|張遼}}字{{ProperNoun|文遠}}，{{ProperNoun|雁門}}{{ProperNoun|馬邑}}人也。本{{ProperNoun|聶壹}}之-{後}-，以避怨變姓。少爲郡吏。{{ProperNoun|漢}}末，{{ProperNoun|并州}}刺史{{ProperNoun|丁原}}以{{ProperNoun|遼}}武力過人，召爲從事，使將兵詣京都。{{ProperNoun|何進}}遣詣{{ProperNoun|河}}北募兵，得千餘人。還，{{ProperNoun|進}}敗，以兵屬{{ProperNoun|董卓}}。{{ProperNoun|卓}}敗，以兵屬{{ProperNoun|呂布}}，遷騎都尉。{{ProperNoun|布}}爲{{ProperNoun|李傕}}所敗，從{{ProperNoun|布}}東奔{{ProperNoun|徐州}}，領{{ProperNoun|魯}}相，時年二十八。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}破{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|下邳}}，{{ProperNoun|遼}}將其衆降，拜中郎將，賜爵關內侯。數有戰功，遷裨將軍。{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}破，別遣{{ProperNoun|遼}}定{{ProperNoun|魯國}}諸縣。與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}圍{{ProperNoun|昌豨}}-{於}-東海，數月糧盡，議引軍還，{{ProperNoun|遼}}謂{{ProperNoun|淵}}曰：「數日已來，每行諸圍，{{ProperNoun|豨}}輒屬目視{{ProperNoun|遼}}。又其射矢更稀，此必{{ProperNoun|豨}}計猶豫，故不力戰。{{ProperNoun|遼}}欲挑與語，儻可誘也？」乃使謂{{ProperNoun|豨}}曰：「公有命，使{{ProperNoun|遼}}傳之。」{{ProperNoun|豨}}果下與{{ProperNoun|遼}}語，{{ProperNoun|遼}}爲説「{{ProperNoun|太祖}}神武，方以德懷四方，先附者受大賞。」{{ProperNoun|豨}}乃許降。{{ProperNoun|遼}}遂單身上{{ProperNoun|三公山}}，入{{ProperNoun|豨}}家，拜妻子。{{ProperNoun|豨}}歡喜，隨詣{{ProperNoun|太祖}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}遣{{ProperNoun|豨}}還，責{{ProperNoun|遼}}曰：「此非大將法也。」{{ProperNoun|遼}}謝曰：「以明公威信著-{於}-四海，{{ProperNoun|遼}}奉聖旨，{{ProperNoun|豨}}必不敢害故也。」從討{{ProperNoun|袁譚}}、{{ProperNoun|袁尙}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|黎陽}}，有功，行中堅將軍。從攻{{ProperNoun|尙}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，{{ProperNoun|尙}}堅守不下。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}還許，使{{ProperNoun|遼}}與{{ProperNoun|樂進}}拔{{ProperNoun|陰安}}，徙其民{{ProperNoun|河}}南。復從攻{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，{{ProperNoun|鄴}}破，{{ProperNoun|遼}}別徇{{ProperNoun|趙國}}、{{ProperNoun|常山}}，招降{{ProperNoun|緣山}}諸賊及{{ProperNoun|黑山}}{{ProperNoun|孫輕}}等。從攻{{ProperNoun|袁譚}}，{{ProperNoun|譚}}破，別將徇海濱，破{{ProperNoun|遼東}}賊{{ProperNoun|柳毅}}等。還{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}自出迎{{ProperNoun|遼}}，引共載，以{{ProperNoun|遼}}爲蕩寇將軍。復別擊{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，定{{ProperNoun|江夏}}諸縣，還屯{{ProperNoun|臨潁}}，封{{ProperNoun|都亭侯}}。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|袁尙}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|柳城}}，卒與虜遇，{{ProperNoun|遼}}勸{{ProperNoun|太祖}}戰，氣甚奮，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}壯之，自以所持麾授{{ProperNoun|遼}}。遂擊，大破之，斬單-{于}-{{ProperNoun|蹋頓}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[傅子]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|太祖}}將-{征}-{{ProperNoun|柳城}}，{{ProperNoun|遼}}諫曰：『夫{{ProperNoun|許}}，天子之會也。今天子在{{ProperNoun|許}}，公遠北-{征}-，若{{ProperNoun|劉表}}遣{{ProperNoun|劉備}}襲{{ProperNoun|許}}，據之以號令四方，公之勢去矣。』{{ProperNoun|太祖}}策{{ProperNoun|表}}必不能任{{ProperNoun|備}}，遂行也。」 }}

時{{ProperNoun|荆州}}未定，復遣{{ProperNoun|遼}}屯{{ProperNoun|長社}}。臨發，軍中有謀反者，夜驚亂起火，一軍盡擾。{{ProperNoun|遼}}謂左右曰：「勿動。是不一營盡反，必有造變者，欲以動亂人耳。」乃令軍中，其不反者安坐。{{ProperNoun|遼}}將親兵數十人，中陳而立。有頃定，即得首謀者殺之。{{ProperNoun|陳蘭}}、{{ProperNoun|梅成}}以{{ProperNoun|氐}}六縣叛，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}遣{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}、{{ProperNoun|臧霸}}等討{{ProperNoun|成}}，{{ProperNoun|遼}}督{{ProperNoun|張郃}}、{{ProperNoun|牛蓋}}等討{{ProperNoun|蘭}}。{{ProperNoun|成}}僞降{{ProperNoun|禁}}，{{ProperNoun|禁}}還。{{ProperNoun|成}}遂將其衆就{{ProperNoun|蘭}}，轉入{{ProperNoun|灊山}}。{{ProperNoun|灊}}中有{{ProperNoun|天柱山}}，高峻二十餘-{里}-，道險狹，步徑裁通，{{ProperNoun|蘭}}等壁其上。{{ProperNoun|遼}}欲進，諸將曰：「兵少道險，難用深入。」{{ProperNoun|遼}}曰：「此所謂一與一，勇者得前耳。」遂進到山下安營，攻之，斬{{ProperNoun|蘭}}{{ProperNoun|成}}首，盡虜其衆。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}論諸將功，曰：「登天山，履峻險，以取{{ProperNoun|蘭}}{{ProperNoun|成}}，蕩寇功也。」增邑，假節。

{{ProperNoun|太祖}}旣-{征}-{{ProperNoun|孫權}}還，使{{ProperNoun|遼}}與{{ProperNoun|樂進}}、{{ProperNoun|李典}}等將七千餘人屯{{ProperNoun|合肥}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}-{征}-{{ProperNoun|張魯}}，教與護軍{{ProperNoun|薛悌}}，署函邊曰「賊至乃發」。俄而{{ProperNoun|權}}率十萬衆圍{{ProperNoun|合肥}}，乃共發教，教曰：「若{{ProperNoun|孫權}}至者，{{ProperNoun|張}}{{ProperNoun|李}}將軍出戰；{{ProperNoun|樂}}將軍守護軍，勿得與戰。」諸將皆疑。{{ProperNoun|遼}}曰：「公遠-{征}-在外，比救至，彼破我必矣。是以教指及其未合逆擊之，折其盛勢，以安衆心，然-{後}-可守也。成敗之-{機}-，在此一戰，諸君何疑？」{{ProperNoun|李典}}亦與{{ProperNoun|遼}}同。-{於}-是{{ProperNoun|遼}}夜募敢從之士，得八百人，椎牛饗將士，明日大戰。平旦，{{ProperNoun|遼}}被甲持戟，先登陷陳，殺數十人，斬二將，大呼自名，-{衝}-壘入，至{{ProperNoun|權}}麾下。{{ProperNoun|權}}大驚，衆不知所爲，走登高冢，以長戟自守。{{ProperNoun|遼}}叱{{ProperNoun|權}}下戰，{{ProperNoun|權}}不敢動，望見{{ProperNoun|遼}}所將衆少，乃聚圍{{ProperNoun|遼}}數重。{{ProperNoun|遼}}左右麾圍，直前急擊，圍開，{{ProperNoun|遼}}將麾下數十人得出，餘衆號呼曰：「將軍棄我乎！」{{ProperNoun|遼}}復還突圍，拔出餘衆。{{ProperNoun|權}}人馬皆披靡，無敢當者。自旦戰至日中，{{ProperNoun|吳}}人奪氣，還修守備，衆心乃安，諸將-{咸}-服。{{ProperNoun|權}}守{{ProperNoun|合肥}}十餘日，城不可拔，乃引退。{{ProperNoun|遼}}率諸軍追擊，-{幾}-復獲{{ProperNoun|權}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}大壯{{ProperNoun|遼}}，拜-{征}-東將軍。{{*|{{ProperNoun|孫盛}}曰；夫兵固詭道，奇正相資，若乃命將出-{征}-，推轂委權，或賴率然之形，或憑掎角之勢，群帥不和，則棄師之道也。至-{於}-{{ProperNoun|合肥}}之守，縣弱無援，專任勇者則好戰生患，專任怯者則懼心難保。且彼衆我寡，必懷貪墯；以致命之兵，擊貪墯之卒，其勢必勝；勝而-{後}-守，守則必固。是以{{ProperNoun|魏武}}推選方員，參以同異，爲之密教，節宣其用；事至而應，若合符契，妙矣夫！}}{{YL|建安二十一年}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}復-{征}-{{ProperNoun|孫權}}，到{{ProperNoun|合肥}}，循行{{ProperNoun|遼}}戰處，嘆息者良久。乃增{{ProperNoun|遼}}兵，多留諸軍，徙屯{{ProperNoun|居巢}}。

{{ProperNoun|關羽}}圍{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|樊}}，會{{ProperNoun|權}}稱籓，召{{ProperNoun|遼}}及諸軍悉還救{{ProperNoun|仁}}。{{ProperNoun|遼}}未至，{{ProperNoun|徐晃}}已破{{ProperNoun|關羽}}，{{ProperNoun|仁}}圍解。{{ProperNoun|遼}}與{{ProperNoun|太祖}}會{{ProperNoun|摩陂}}。{{ProperNoun|遼}}軍至，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}乘輦出勞之，還屯{{ProperNoun|陳郡}}。{{ProperNoun|文帝}}即王位，轉前將軍。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[王沈魏書|魏書]]}}曰：「王賜遼帛千匹，-{穀}-萬斛。」 }}分封兄{{ProperNoun|汎}}及一子列侯。{{ProperNoun|孫權}}復叛，遣{{ProperNoun|遼}}還屯{{ProperNoun|合肥}}，進{{ProperNoun|遼}}爵{{ProperNoun|都鄕侯}}。給{{ProperNoun|遼}}母輿車，及兵馬送{{ProperNoun|遼}}家詣屯，敕{{ProperNoun|遼}}母至，導從出迎。所督諸軍將吏皆羅拜道側，觀者榮之。{{ProperNoun|文帝}}踐阼，封{{ProperNoun|晉陽侯}}，增邑千戸，並前二千六百戸。{{YL|黃初二年}}，{{ProperNoun|遼}}朝{{ProperNoun|洛陽宮}}，{{ProperNoun|文帝}}引{{ProperNoun|遼}}會{{ProperNoun|建始殿}}，親問破{{ProperNoun|吳}}意狀。帝嘆息顧左右曰：「此亦古之{{ProperNoun|召虎}}也。」爲起第-{舍}-，又特爲{{ProperNoun|遼}}母作殿，以{{ProperNoun|遼}}所從破{{ProperNoun|吳}}軍應募步卒，皆爲虎賁。{{ProperNoun|孫權}}復稱籓。{{ProperNoun|遼}}還屯{{ProperNoun|雍丘}}，得疾。帝遣侍中{{ProperNoun|劉曄}}將太醫視疾，虎賁問消息，道路相屬。疾未瘳，帝迎{{ProperNoun|遼}}就行在所，車駕親臨，執其手，賜以-{御}-衣，太官日送-{御}-食。疾小差，還屯。{{ProperNoun|孫權}}復叛，帝遣{{ProperNoun|遼}}乘舟，與{{ProperNoun|曹休}}至{{ProperNoun|海陵}}，臨{{ProperNoun|江}}。{{ProperNoun|權}}甚憚焉，敕諸將：「{{ProperNoun|張遼}}雖病，不可當也，愼之！」是歳，{{ProperNoun|遼}}與諸將破權將{{ProperNoun|呂-{範}-}}。{{ProperNoun|遼}}病篤，遂薨-{於}-{{ProperNoun|江都}}。帝爲流涕，諡曰{{ProperNoun|剛侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|虎}}嗣。六年，帝追念{{ProperNoun|遼}}{{ProperNoun|典}}在{{ProperNoun|合肥}}之功，詔曰：「{{ProperNoun|合肥}}之役，{{ProperNoun|遼}}{{ProperNoun|典}}以步卒八百，破賊十萬，自古用兵，未之有也。使賊至今奪氣，可謂國之爪牙矣。其分{{ProperNoun|遼}}{{ProperNoun|典}}邑各百戸，賜一子爵關內侯。」{{ProperNoun|虎}}爲偏將軍，薨。子{{ProperNoun|統}}嗣。

==樂進==

{{ProperNoun|樂進}}字{{ProperNoun|文謙}}，{{ProperNoun|陽平}}{{ProperNoun|衞國}}人也。容貌短小，以膽烈從太祖，爲帳下吏。遣還本郡募兵，得千餘人，還爲軍假司馬、陷陳都尉。從擊{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|濮陽}}，{{ProperNoun|張超}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|雍丘}}，{{ProperNoun|橋曨}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|苦}}，皆先登有功，封{{ProperNoun|廣昌亭侯}}。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|張繡}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|安衆}}，圍{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|下邳}}，破別將，擊{{ProperNoun|眭固}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|射犬}}，攻{{ProperNoun|劉備}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|沛}}，皆破之，拜討寇校尉。渡{{ProperNoun|河}}攻{{ProperNoun|獲嘉}}，還，從擊{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|官渡}}，力戰，斬{{ProperNoun|紹}}將{{ProperNoun|淳-{于}-瓊}}。從擊{{ProperNoun|譚}}{{ProperNoun|尙}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|黎陽}}，斬其大將{{ProperNoun|嚴敬}}，行-{遊}-擊將軍。別擊黃巾，破之，定{{ProperNoun|樂安郡}}。從圍{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，{{ProperNoun|鄴}}定，從擊{{ProperNoun|袁譚}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|南皮}}，先登，入{{ProperNoun|譚}}東門。{{ProperNoun|譚}}敗，別攻{{ProperNoun|雍奴}}，破之。{{YL|建安十一年}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}表{{ProperNoun|漢}}帝，稱{{ProperNoun|進}}及{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}、{{ProperNoun|張遼}}曰：「武力旣弘，計略-{周}-備，質忠性一，守執節義，每臨戰攻，常爲督率，奮強突固，無堅不陷，自援枹鼓，手不知倦。又遣別-{征}-，統-{御}-師旅，撫衆則和，奉令無犯，當敵-{制}-決，靡有遺失。論功紀用，宜各顯寵。」-{於}-是{{ProperNoun|禁}}爲虎威；{{ProperNoun|進}}，折-{衝}-；{{ProperNoun|遼}}，蕩寇將軍。

{{ProperNoun|進}}別-{征}-{{ProperNoun|高-{幹}-}}，從北道入{{ProperNoun|上黨}}，回出其-{後}-。{{ProperNoun|-{幹}-}}等還守{{ProperNoun|壺關}}，連戰斬首。{{ProperNoun|-{幹}-}}堅守未下，會{{ProperNoun|太祖}}自-{征}-之，乃拔。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}-{征}-{{ProperNoun|管承}}，軍{{ProperNoun|淳-{于}-}}，遣{{ProperNoun|進}}與{{ProperNoun|李典}}擊之。{{ProperNoun|承}}破走，逃入海島，海濱平，{{ProperNoun|荆州}}未服，遣屯{{ProperNoun|陽翟}}。-{後}-從平{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，留屯{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}，擊{{ProperNoun|關羽}}、{{ProperNoun|蘇非}}等，皆走之，{{ProperNoun|南郡}}諸郡山-{谷}-蠻夷詣{{ProperNoun|進}}降。又討{{ProperNoun|劉備}}臨沮長{{ProperNoun|杜普}}、旌陽長{{ProperNoun|梁大}}，皆大破之。-{後}-從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|孫權}}，假進節。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}還，留{{ProperNoun|進}}與{{ProperNoun|張遼}}、{{ProperNoun|李典}}屯{{ProperNoun|合肥}}，增邑五百，並前凡千二百戸。以{{ProperNoun|進}}數有功，分五百戸，封一子列侯；進遷右將軍。{{YL|建安二十三年}}薨，諡曰{{ProperNoun|威侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|綝}}嗣。{{ProperNoun|綝}}果毅有父風，官至{{ProperNoun|揚州}}刺史。{{ProperNoun|諸葛誕}}反，掩襲殺{{ProperNoun|綝}}，詔悼惜之，追贈衞尉，諡曰{{ProperNoun|愍侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|肇}}嗣。

==-{于}-禁==

{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}字{{ProperNoun|文則}}，{{ProperNoun|泰山}}{{ProperNoun|鉅平}}人也。黃巾起，{{ProperNoun|鮑信}}招合徒衆，{{ProperNoun|禁}}附從焉。及{{ProperNoun|太祖}}領{{ProperNoun|兗州}}，{{ProperNoun|禁}}與其黨俱詣爲都伯，屬將軍{{ProperNoun|王朗}}。{{ProperNoun|朗}}異之，薦{{ProperNoun|禁}}-{才}-任大將軍。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}召見與語，拜軍司馬，使將兵詣{{ProperNoun|徐州}}，攻{{ProperNoun|廣威}}，拔之，拜陷陳都尉。從討{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|濮陽}}，別破{{ProperNoun|布}}二營-{於}-城南，又別將破{{ProperNoun|高雅}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|須昌}}。從攻{{ProperNoun|壽張}}、{{ProperNoun|定陶}}、{{ProperNoun|離狐}}，圍{{ProperNoun|張超}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|雍丘}}，皆拔之。從-{征}-黃巾{{ProperNoun|劉-{辟}-}}、{{ProperNoun|黃邵}}等，屯{{ProperNoun|版梁}}，{{ProperNoun|邵}}等夜襲{{ProperNoun|太祖}}營，{{ProperNoun|禁}}帥麾下擊破之，斬（{{ProperNoun|辟}}、）{{ProperNoun|邵}}等，盡降其衆。遷平虜校尉。從圍{{ProperNoun|橋蕤}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|苦}}，斬{{ProperNoun|蕤}}等四將。從至{{ProperNoun|宛}}，降{{ProperNoun|張繡}}。{{ProperNoun|繡}}復叛，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}與戰不利，軍敗，還{{ProperNoun|舞陰}}。是時軍亂，各間行求{{ProperNoun|太祖}}，{{ProperNoun|禁}}獨勒所將數百人，且戰且引，雖有死傷不相離。虜追稍緩，{{ProperNoun|禁}}徐整行隊，鳴鼓而還。未至{{ProperNoun|太祖}}所，道見十餘人被創裸走，{{ProperNoun|禁}}問其故，曰：「爲{{ProperNoun|靑州}}兵所劫。」初，黃巾降，號{{ProperNoun|靑州}}兵，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}寛之，故敢因緣爲略。{{ProperNoun|禁}}怒，令其衆曰：「{{ProperNoun|靑州}}兵同屬{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，而還爲賊乎！」乃討之，數之以罪。{{ProperNoun|靑州}}兵遽走詣{{ProperNoun|太祖}}自訴。{{ProperNoun|禁}}旣至，先立營壘，不時謁{{ProperNoun|太祖}}。或謂{{ProperNoun|禁}}：「{{ProperNoun|靑州}}兵已訴君矣，宜促詣公辨之。」{{ProperNoun|禁}}曰：「今賊在-{後}-，追至無時，不先爲備，何以待敵？且公聰明，譖訴何緣！」徐鑿塹安營訖，乃入謁，具陳其狀。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}悅，謂{{ProperNoun|禁}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|淯水}}之難，吾其急也，將軍在亂能整，討暴堅壘，有不可動之節，雖古名將，何以加之！」-{於}-是録{{ProperNoun|禁}}前-{後}-功，封{{ProperNoun|益壽亭侯}}。復從攻{{ProperNoun|張繡}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|穰}}，禽{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|下邳}}，別與{{ProperNoun|史渙}}、{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}攻{{ProperNoun|眭固}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|射犬}}，破斬之。

{{ProperNoun|太祖}}初-{征}-{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}，{{ProperNoun|紹}}兵盛，{{ProperNoun|禁}}原爲先登。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}壯之，乃遣步卒二千人，使{{ProperNoun|禁}}將，守{{ProperNoun|延津}}以拒{{ProperNoun|紹}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}引軍還{{ProperNoun|官渡}}。{{ProperNoun|劉備}}以{{ProperNoun|徐州}}叛，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}東-{征}-之。{{ProperNoun|紹}}攻{{ProperNoun|禁}}，{{ProperNoun|禁}}堅守，{{ProperNoun|紹}}不能拔。復與{{ProperNoun|樂進}}等將步騎五千，擊{{ProperNoun|紹}}別營，從{{ProperNoun|延津}}西南緣{{ProperNoun|河}}至{{ProperNoun|汲}}、{{ProperNoun|獲嘉}}二縣，焚燒{{ProperNoun|保聚}}三十餘屯，斬首獲生各數千，降{{ProperNoun|紹}}將{{ProperNoun|何茂}}、{{ProperNoun|王摩}}等二十餘人。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}復使{{ProperNoun|禁}}別將屯{{ProperNoun|原武}}，擊{{ProperNoun|紹}}別營-{於}-{{ProperNoun|杜氏津}}，破之。遷裨將軍，-{後}-從還{{ProperNoun|官渡}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}與{{ProperNoun|紹}}連營，起土山相對。{{ProperNoun|紹}}射營中，士卒多死傷，軍中懼。{{ProperNoun|禁}}督守土山，力戰，氣益奮。{{ProperNoun|紹}}破，遷偏將軍。{{ProperNoun|冀州}}平。{{ProperNoun|昌豨}}復叛，遣{{ProperNoun|禁}}-{征}-之。{{ProperNoun|禁}}急進攻{{ProperNoun|豨}}；{{ProperNoun|豨}}與{{ProperNoun|禁}}有舊，詣{{ProperNoun|禁}}降。諸將皆以爲{{ProperNoun|豨}}已降，當送詣{{ProperNoun|太祖}}，{{ProperNoun|禁}}曰：「諸君不知公常令乎！圍而-{後}-降者不赦。夫奉法行令，事上之節也。{{ProperNoun|豨}}雖舊友，{{ProperNoun|禁}}可失節乎！」自臨與{{ProperNoun|豨}}決，隕涕而斬之。是時{{ProperNoun|太祖}}軍{{ProperNoun|淳-{于}-}}，聞而嘆曰：「{{ProperNoun|豨}}降不詣吾而歸{{ProperNoun|禁}}，豈非命耶！」益重{{ProperNoun|禁}}。{{*|臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}以爲圍而-{後}-降，法雖不赦；囚而送之，未爲違命。{{ProperNoun|禁}}曾不爲舊交希冀萬一，而肆其好殺之心，以戾衆人之議，所以卒爲降虜，死加惡諡，宜哉。}}東海平，拜{{ProperNoun|禁}}虎威將軍。-{後}-與{{ProperNoun|臧霸}}等攻{{ProperNoun|梅成}}，{{ProperNoun|張遼}}、{{ProperNoun|張郃}}等討{{ProperNoun|陳蘭}}。{{ProperNoun|禁}}到，{{ProperNoun|成}}舉衆三千餘人降。旣降復叛，其衆奔{{ProperNoun|蘭}}。{{ProperNoun|遼}}等與{{ProperNoun|蘭}}相持，軍食少，{{ProperNoun|禁}}運糧前-{後}-相屬，{{ProperNoun|遼}}遂斬{{ProperNoun|蘭}}{{ProperNoun|成}}。增邑二百戸，並前千二百戸。是時，{{ProperNoun|禁}}與{{ProperNoun|張遼}}、{{ProperNoun|樂進}}、{{ProperNoun|張郃}}、{{ProperNoun|徐晃}}俱爲名將，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}每-{征}-伐，-{咸}-遞行爲軍鋒，還爲-{後}-拒；而{{ProperNoun|禁}}持軍嚴整，得賊財物，無所私入，由是賞賜特重。然以法-{御}-下，不甚得士衆心。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}常恨{{ProperNoun|-{朱}-靈}}，欲奪其營。以{{ProperNoun|禁}}有威重，遣{{ProperNoun|禁}}將數十騎，賫令書，徑詣{{ProperNoun|靈}}營奪其軍，{{ProperNoun|靈}}及其部衆莫敢動；乃以{{ProperNoun|靈}}爲{{ProperNoun|禁}}部下督，衆皆震服，其見憚如此。遷左將軍，假節鉞，分邑五百戸，封一子列侯。

{{YL|建安二十四年}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}在{{ProperNoun|長安}}，使{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}討{{ProperNoun|關羽}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|樊}}，又遣{{ProperNoun|禁}}助{{ProperNoun|仁}}。秋，大霖雨，{{ProperNoun|漢}}水溢，平地水數丈，{{ProperNoun|禁}}等七軍皆沒。{{ProperNoun|禁}}與諸將登高望水，無所回避，{{ProperNoun|羽}}乘大船就攻{{ProperNoun|禁}}等，{{ProperNoun|禁}}遂降，惟{{ProperNoun|龐德}}不屈節而死。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}聞之，哀嘆者久之，曰：「吾知{{ProperNoun|禁}}三十年，何意臨危處難，反不如{{ProperNoun|龐德}}邪！」會{{ProperNoun|孫權}}禽{{ProperNoun|羽}}，獲其衆，{{ProperNoun|禁}}復在{{ProperNoun|吳}}。{{ProperNoun|文帝}}踐阼，{{ProperNoun|權}}稱籓，遣{{ProperNoun|禁}}還。帝引見{{ProperNoun|禁}}，-{鬚}--{髮}-皓白，形容憔悴，泣涕頓首。帝慰諭以{{ProperNoun|荀林父}}、{{ProperNoun|孟明}}視故事，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[王沈魏書|魏書]]}}載-{制}-曰：「昔{{ProperNoun|荀林父}}敗績-{於}-{{ProperNoun|邲}}，{{ProperNoun|孟明}}喪師-{於}-{{ProperNoun|殽}}，{{ProperNoun|秦}}{{ProperNoun|晉}}不替，使復其位。其-{後}-{{ProperNoun|晉}}獲狄土，{{ProperNoun|秦}}霸西戎，區區小國，猶尙若斯，而況萬乘乎？{{ProperNoun|樊城}}之敗，水災暴至，非戰之咎，其復{{ProperNoun|禁}}等官。」}}拜爲安遠將軍。欲遣使{{ProperNoun|吳}}，先令北詣{{ProperNoun|鄴}}謁{{ProperNoun|高陵}}。帝使豫-{於}-陵屋畫{{ProperNoun|關羽}}戰克、{{ProperNoun|龐德}}憤怒、{{ProperNoun|禁}}降服之狀。{{ProperNoun|禁}}見，慚恚發病薨。子{{ProperNoun|圭}}嗣，封{{ProperNoun|益壽亭侯}}。諡{{ProperNoun|禁}}曰{{ProperNoun|厲侯}}。

==張郃==

{{ProperNoun|張郃}}字{{ProperNoun|雋乂}}，{{ProperNoun|河間}}{{ProperNoun|鄚}}人也。{{ProperNoun|漢}}末應募討黃巾，爲軍司馬，屬{{ProperNoun|韓馥}}。{{ProperNoun|馥}}敗，以兵歸{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}。{{ProperNoun|紹}}以{{ProperNoun|郃}}爲校尉，使拒{{ProperNoun|公孫瓚}}。{{ProperNoun|瓚}}破，{{ProperNoun|郃}}功多，遷寧國中郎將。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}與{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}相拒-{於}-{{ProperNoun|官渡}}，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[漢晉春秋]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|郃}}説{{ProperNoun|紹}}曰：『公雖連勝，然勿與{{ProperNoun|曹公}}戰也，密遣輕騎鈔-{絶}-其南，則兵自敗矣。』{{ProperNoun|紹}}不從之。」}}{{ProperNoun|紹}}遣將{{ProperNoun|淳-{于}-瓊}}等督運屯{{ProperNoun|烏巢}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}自將急擊之。{{ProperNoun|郃}}説{{ProperNoun|紹}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|曹公}}兵精，往必破{{ProperNoun|瓊}}等；{{ProperNoun|瓊}}等破，則將軍事去矣，宜急引兵救之。」{{ProperNoun|郭圖}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|郃}}計非也。不如攻其本營，勢必還，此爲不救而自解也。」{{ProperNoun|郃}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|曹公}}營固，攻之必不拔，若{{ProperNoun|瓊}}等見禽，吾屬盡爲虜矣。」{{ProperNoun|紹}}但遣輕騎救{{ProperNoun|瓊}}，而以重兵攻{{ProperNoun|太祖}}營，不能下。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}果破{{ProperNoun|瓊}}等，{{ProperNoun|紹}}軍潰。{{ProperNoun|圖}}慚，又更譖{{ProperNoun|郃}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|郃}}快軍敗，出言不遜。」{{ProperNoun|郃}}懼，乃歸{{ProperNoun|太祖}}。{{*|臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}案{{WavyBookMark|武紀}}及{{WavyBookMark|袁紹傳}}幷-{云}-{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}使{{ProperNoun|張郃}}、{{ProperNoun|高覽}}攻{{ProperNoun|太祖}}營，{{ProperNoun|郃}}等聞{{ProperNoun|淳-{于}-瓊}}破，遂來降，{{ProperNoun|紹}}衆-{於}-是大潰。是則緣{{ProperNoun|郃}}等降而-{後}-{{ProperNoun|紹}}軍壞也。至如此傳，爲{{ProperNoun|紹}}軍先潰，懼{{ProperNoun|郭圖}}之譖，然-{後}-歸{{ProperNoun|太祖}}，爲參錯不同矣。}}

{{ProperNoun|太祖}}得{{ProperNoun|郃}}甚喜，謂曰：「昔{{ProperNoun|子胥}}不早寤，自使身危，豈若{{ProperNoun|微子}}去{{ProperNoun|殷}}、{{ProperNoun|韓信}}歸{{ProperNoun|漢}}邪？」拜{{ProperNoun|郃}}偏將軍，封{{ProperNoun|都亭侯}}。授以衆，從攻{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，拔之。又從擊{{ProperNoun|袁譚}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|渤海}}，別將軍圍{{ProperNoun|雍奴}}，大破之。從討{{ProperNoun|柳城}}，與{{ProperNoun|張遼}}俱爲軍鋒，以功遷平狄將軍。別-{征}-{{ProperNoun|東萊}}，討{{ProperNoun|管承}}，又與{{ProperNoun|張遼}}討{{ProperNoun|陳蘭}}、{{ProperNoun|梅成}}等，破之。從破{{ProperNoun|馬超}}、{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|渭}}南。圍{{ProperNoun|安定}}，降{{ProperNoun|楊秋}}。與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}討{{ProperNoun|鄜}}賊{{ProperNoun|梁興}}及{{ProperNoun|武都}}{{ProperNoun|氐}}。又破{{ProperNoun|馬超}}，平{{ProperNoun|宋建}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}-{征}-{{ProperNoun|張魯}}，先遣{{ProperNoun|郃}}督諸軍討{{ProperNoun|興和}}{{ProperNoun|氐}}王{{ProperNoun|竇茂}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}從{{ProperNoun|散關}}入{{ProperNoun|漢中}}，又先遣{{ProperNoun|郃}}督步卒五千-{於}-前通路。至{{ProperNoun|陽平}}，{{ProperNoun|魯}}降，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}還，留{{ProperNoun|郃}}與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}等守{{ProperNoun|漢中}}，拒{{ProperNoun|劉備}}。{{ProperNoun|郃}}別督諸軍，降{{ProperNoun|巴東}}、{{ProperNoun|巴西}}二郡，徙其民-{於}-{{ProperNoun|漢中}}。進軍{{ProperNoun|宕渠}}，爲{{ProperNoun|備}}將{{ProperNoun|張飛}}所拒，引還{{ProperNoun|南鄭}}。拜蕩寇將軍。{{ProperNoun|劉備}}屯{{ProperNoun|陽平}}，{{ProperNoun|郃}}屯{{ProperNoun|廣石}}。{{ProperNoun|備}}以精卒萬餘，分爲十部，夜急攻{{ProperNoun|郃}}。{{ProperNoun|郃}}率親兵搏戰，{{ProperNoun|備}}不能克。其-{後}-{{ProperNoun|備}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|走馬-{谷}-}}燒都圍，{{ProperNoun|淵}}救火，從他道與{{ProperNoun|備}}相遇，交戰，短兵接刃。{{ProperNoun|淵}}遂沒，{{ProperNoun|郃}}還{{ProperNoun|陽平}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[魏略]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|淵}}雖爲都督，{{ProperNoun|劉備}}憚{{ProperNoun|郃}}而易{{ProperNoun|淵}}。及殺{{ProperNoun|淵}}，{{ProperNoun|備}}曰：『當得其魁，用此何爲邪！』」}}當是時，新失元帥，恐爲{{ProperNoun|備}}所乘，三軍皆失色。{{ProperNoun|淵}}司馬{{ProperNoun|郭淮}}乃令衆曰：「{{ProperNoun|張}}將軍，國家名將，{{ProperNoun|劉備}}所憚；今日事急，非{{ProperNoun|張}}將軍不能安也。」遂推{{ProperNoun|郃}}爲軍主。{{ProperNoun|郃}}出，勒兵安陳，諸將皆受{{ProperNoun|郃}}節度，衆心乃定。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}在{{ProperNoun|長安}}，遣使假{{ProperNoun|郃}}節。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}遂自至{{ProperNoun|漢中}}，{{ProperNoun|劉備}}保{{ProperNoun|高山}}不敢戰。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}乃引出{{ProperNoun|漢中}}諸軍，{{ProperNoun|郃}}還屯{{ProperNoun|陳倉}}。

{{ProperNoun|文帝}}即王位，以{{ProperNoun|郃}}爲左將軍，進爵{{ProperNoun|都鄕侯}}。及踐阼，進封{{ProperNoun|鄚侯}}。詔{{ProperNoun|郃}}與{{ProperNoun|曹眞}}討{{ProperNoun|安定}}{{ProperNoun|盧水胡}}及東{{ProperNoun|羌}}，召{{ProperNoun|郃}}與{{ProperNoun|眞}}並朝{{ProperNoun|許}}宮，遣南與{{ProperNoun|夏侯尙}}擊{{ProperNoun|江陵}}。{{ProperNoun|郃}}別督諸軍渡{{ProperNoun|江}}，取洲上屯塢。{{ProperNoun|明帝}}即位，遣南屯{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，與{{ProperNoun|司馬宣王}}擊{{ProperNoun|孫權}}別將{{ProperNoun|劉阿}}等，追至{{ProperNoun|祁口}}，交戰，破之。{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}出{{ProperNoun|祁山}}。加{{ProperNoun|郃}}位特進，遣督諸軍，拒{{ProperNoun|亮}}將{{ProperNoun|馬謖}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|街亭}}。{{ProperNoun|謖}}依阻{{ProperNoun|南山}}，不下-{據}-城。{{ProperNoun|郃}}-{絶}-其汲道，擊，大破之。{{ProperNoun|南安}}、{{ProperNoun|天水}}、{{ProperNoun|安定郡}}反應{{ProperNoun|亮}}，{{ProperNoun|郃}}皆破平之。詔曰：「賊{{ProperNoun|亮}}以{{ProperNoun|巴}}{{ProperNoun|蜀}}之衆，當虓虎之師。將軍被堅執鋭，所向克定，朕甚嘉之。益邑千戸，並前四千三百戸。」{{ProperNoun|司馬宣王}}治水軍-{於}-{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，欲順{{ProperNoun|沔}}入{{ProperNoun|江}}伐{{ProperNoun|吳}}，詔{{ProperNoun|郃}}督{{ProperNoun|關}}中諸軍往受節度。至{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，會冬水淺，大船不得行，乃還屯{{ProperNoun|方城}}。{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}復出，急攻{{ProperNoun|陳倉}}，帝驛馬召{{ProperNoun|郃}}到京都。帝自幸{{ProperNoun|河南城}}，置酒送{{ProperNoun|郃}}，遣南北軍士三萬及分遣武衞、虎賁使衞{{ProperNoun|郃}}，因問{{ProperNoun|郃}}曰：「遲將軍到，{{ProperNoun|亮}}得無已得{{ProperNoun|陳倉}}乎！」{{ProperNoun|郃}}知{{ProperNoun|亮}}縣軍無-{穀}-，不能久攻，對曰：「比臣未到，{{ProperNoun|亮}}已走矣；屈指計{{ProperNoun|亮}}糧不至十日。」{{ProperNoun|郃}}晨夜進至{{ProperNoun|南鄭}}，{{ProperNoun|亮}}退。詔{{ProperNoun|郃}}還京都，拜-{征}-西車騎將軍。

{{ProperNoun|郃}}識變數，善處營陳，料戰勢地形，無不如計，自{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}皆憚之。{{ProperNoun|郃}}雖武將而愛樂儒士，嘗薦同鄕{{ProperNoun|卑湛}}經明行修，詔曰：「昔{{ProperNoun|祭遵}}爲將，奏置五經大夫，居軍中，與諸生雅歌投壺。今將軍外勒戎旅，內存國朝。朕嘉將軍之意，今擢{{ProperNoun|湛}}爲博士。」

{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}復出{{ProperNoun|祁山}}，詔{{ProperNoun|郃}}督諸將西至{{ProperNoun|略陽}}，{{ProperNoun|亮}}還保{{ProperNoun|祁山}}，{{ProperNoun|郃}}追至{{ProperNoun|木門}}，與{{ProperNoun|亮}}軍交戰，飛矢中{{ProperNoun|郃}}右膝，薨，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[魏略]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|亮}}軍退，{{ProperNoun|司馬宣王}}使{{ProperNoun|郃}}追之，{{ProperNoun|郃}}曰：『軍法，圍城必開出路，歸軍勿追。』{{ProperNoun|宣王}}不聽。{{ProperNoun|郃}}不得已，遂進。{{ProperNoun|蜀}}軍乘高布伏，弓弩亂發，矢中{{ProperNoun|郃}}髀。」}}諡曰{{ProperNoun|壯侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|雄}}嗣。{{ProperNoun|郃}}前-{後}--{征}-伐有功，{{ProperNoun|明帝}}分{{ProperNoun|郃}}戸，封{{ProperNoun|郃}}四子列侯。賜小子爵關內侯。

==徐晃==

{{ProperNoun|徐晃}}字{{ProperNoun|公明}}，{{ProperNoun|河東}}{{ProperNoun|楊}}人也。爲郡吏，從車騎將軍{{ProperNoun|楊奉}}討賊有功，拜騎都尉。{{ProperNoun|李傕}}、{{ProperNoun|郭汜}}之亂{{ProperNoun|長安}}也，{{ProperNoun|晃}}説{{ProperNoun|奉}}，令與天子還{{ProperNoun|洛陽}}，{{ProperNoun|奉}}從其計。天子渡{{ProperNoun|河}}至{{ProperNoun|安邑}}，封{{ProperNoun|晃}}{{ProperNoun|都亭侯}}。及到{{ProperNoun|洛陽}}，{{ProperNoun|韓暹}}、{{ProperNoun|董承}}日爭-{鬬}-，{{ProperNoun|晃}}説{{ProperNoun|奉}}令歸{{ProperNoun|太祖}}；{{ProperNoun|奉}}欲從之，-{後}-悔。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}討{{ProperNoun|奉}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|梁}}，{{ProperNoun|晃}}遂歸{{ProperNoun|太祖}}。

{{ProperNoun|太祖}}授{{ProperNoun|晃}}兵，使擊{{ProperNoun|卷原武}}{{*|卷，音墟權反。}}賊，破之，拜裨將軍。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|呂布}}，別降{{ProperNoun|布}}將{{ProperNoun|趙庶}}、{{ProperNoun|李鄒}}等。與{{ProperNoun|史渙}}斬{{ProperNoun|眭固}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|河內}}。從破{{ProperNoun|劉備}}，又從破{{ProperNoun|顔良}}，拔{{ProperNoun|白馬}}，進至{{ProperNoun|延津}}，破{{ProperNoun|文-{醜}-}}，拜偏將軍。與{{ProperNoun|曹洪}}擊{{ProperNoun|㶏}}強賊{{ProperNoun|祝臂}}，破之，又與{{ProperNoun|史渙}}擊{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}運車-{於}-故市，功最多，封{{ProperNoun|都亭侯}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}旣圍{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，破{{ProperNoun|邯鄲}}，{{ProperNoun|易陽}}令{{ProperNoun|韓-{範}-}}僞以城降而拒守，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}遣{{ProperNoun|晃}}攻之。{{ProperNoun|晃}}至，飛矢城中，爲陳成敗。{{ProperNoun|-{範}-}}悔，{{ProperNoun|晃}}輒降之。旣而言-{於}-{{ProperNoun|太祖}}曰：「二{{ProperNoun|袁}}未破，諸城未下者傾耳而聽，今日滅{{ProperNoun|易陽}}，明日皆以死守，恐{{ProperNoun|河北}}無定時也。原公降{{ProperNoun|易陽}}以示諸城，則莫不望風。」{{ProperNoun|太祖}}善之。別討{{ProperNoun|毛城}}，設伏兵掩擊，破三屯。從破{{ProperNoun|袁譚}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|南皮}}，討{{ProperNoun|平原}}叛賊，克之。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|蹋頓}}，拜橫野將軍。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|荆州}}，別屯{{ProperNoun|樊}}，討{{ProperNoun|中廬}}、{{ProperNoun|臨沮}}、{{ProperNoun|宜城}}賊。又與{{ProperNoun|滿寵}}討{{ProperNoun|關羽}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|漢津}}，與{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}擊{{ProperNoun|周瑜}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|江陵}}。十五年，討{{ProperNoun|太原}}反者，圍{{ProperNoun|大陵}}，拔之，斬賊帥{{ProperNoun|商曜}}。{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}、{{ProperNoun|馬超}}等反{{ProperNoun|關}}右，遣{{ProperNoun|晃}}屯{{ProperNoun|汾陰}}以撫{{ProperNoun|河東}}，賜牛酒，令上先人墓。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}至{{ProperNoun|潼關}}，恐不得渡，召問{{ProperNoun|晃}}。{{ProperNoun|晃}}曰：「公盛兵-{於}-此，而賊不復別守{{ProperNoun|蒲阪}}，知其無謀也。今假臣{{*|臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}-{云}-：案{{ProperNoun|晃}}-{於}-時未應稱臣，傳寫者誤也。}}精兵渡{{ProperNoun|蒲坂津}}，爲軍先置，以截其-{裏}-，賊可擒也。」{{ProperNoun|太祖}}曰：「善。」使{{ProperNoun|晃}}以步騎四千人渡津。作塹柵未成，賊{{ProperNoun|梁興}}夜將步騎五千餘人攻{{ProperNoun|晃}}，{{ProperNoun|晃}}擊走之，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}軍得渡。遂破{{ProperNoun|超}}等，使{{ProperNoun|晃}}與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}平{{ProperNoun|隃麋}}、{{ProperNoun|汧諸}}{{ProperNoun|氐}}，與{{ProperNoun|太祖}}會{{ProperNoun|安定}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}還{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，使{{ProperNoun|晃}}與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}平{{ProperNoun|鄜}}、{{ProperNoun|夏陽}}餘賊，斬{{ProperNoun|梁興}}，降三千餘戸。從-{征}-{{ProperNoun|張魯}}。別遣{{ProperNoun|晃}}討攻{{ProperNoun|櫝}}、{{ProperNoun|仇夷}}諸山{{ProperNoun|氐}}，皆降之。遷平寇將軍。解將軍{{ProperNoun|張順}}圍。擊賊{{ProperNoun|陳福}}等三十餘屯，皆破之。

{{ProperNoun|太祖}}還{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，留{{ProperNoun|晃}}與{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}拒{{ProperNoun|劉備}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|陽平}}。{{ProperNoun|備}}遣{{ProperNoun|陳式}}等十餘營-{絶}-{{ProperNoun|馬鳴閣道}}，{{ProperNoun|晃}}別-{征}-破之，賊自投山-{谷}-，多死者。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}聞，甚喜，假{{ProperNoun|晃}}節，令曰：「此閣道，{{ProperNoun|漢中}}之險要咽喉也。{{ProperNoun|劉備}}欲斷-{絶}-外內，以取{{ProperNoun|漢中}}。將軍一舉，克奪賊計，善之善者也。」{{ProperNoun|太祖}}遂自至{{ProperNoun|陽平}}，引出{{ProperNoun|漢中}}諸軍。復遣{{ProperNoun|晃}}助{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}討{{ProperNoun|關羽}}，屯{{ProperNoun|宛}}。會{{ProperNoun|漢水}}暴隘，{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}等沒。{{ProperNoun|羽}}圍{{ProperNoun|仁}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|樊}}，又圍將軍{{ProperNoun|呂常}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}。{{ProperNoun|晃}}所將多新卒，以{{ProperNoun|羽}}難與爭鋒，遂前至{{ProperNoun|陽陵陂}}屯。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}復還，遣將軍{{ProperNoun|徐商}}、{{ProperNoun|呂建}}等詣{{ProperNoun|晃}}，令曰：「須兵馬集至，乃俱前。」賊屯{{ProperNoun|偃城}}。{{ProperNoun|晃}}到，詭道作都塹，示欲截其-{後}-，賊燒屯走。{{ProperNoun|晃}}得{{ProperNoun|偃城}}，兩面連營，稍前，去賊圍三丈所。未攻，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}前-{後}-遣{{ProperNoun|殷署}}、{{ProperNoun|-{朱}-蓋}}等凡十二營詣{{ProperNoun|晃}}。賊圍頭有屯，又別屯四冢。{{ProperNoun|晃}}揚聲當攻圍頭屯，而密攻四冢。{{ProperNoun|羽}}見四冢欲壞，自將步騎五千出戰，{{ProperNoun|晃}}擊之，退走，遂追陷與俱入圍，破之，或自投{{ProperNoun|沔水}}死。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}令曰：「賊圍塹鹿角十重，將軍致戰全勝，遂陷賊圍，多斬首虜。吾用兵三十餘年，及所聞古之善用兵者，未有長驅徑入敵圍者也。且{{ProperNoun|樊}}、{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}之在圍，過-{於}-{{ProperNoun|莒}}、{{ProperNoun|即墨}}，將軍之功，逾{{ProperNoun|孫武}}、{{ProperNoun|穰苴}}。」{{ProperNoun|晃}}振旅還{{ProperNoun|摩陂}}，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}迎{{ProperNoun|晃}}七-{里}-，置酒大會。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}舉-{巵}-酒勸{{ProperNoun|晃}}，且勞之曰：「全{{ProperNoun|樊}}、{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}，將軍之功也。」時諸軍皆集，{{ProperNoun|太祖}}案行諸營，士卒-{咸}-離陳觀，而{{ProperNoun|晃}}軍營整齊，將士駐陳不動。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}嘆曰：「{{ProperNoun|徐}}將軍可謂有{{ProperNoun|周亞夫}}之風矣。」

{{ProperNoun|文帝}}即王位，以{{ProperNoun|晃}}爲右將軍，進封{{ProperNoun|逯鄕侯}}。及踐阼，進封{{ProperNoun|楊侯}}。與{{ProperNoun|夏侯尙}}討{{ProperNoun|劉備}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|上庸}}，破之。以{{ProperNoun|晃}}鎮{{ProperNoun|陽平}}，徙封{{ProperNoun|陽平侯}}。{{ProperNoun|明帝}}即位，拒{{ProperNoun|吳}}將{{ProperNoun|諸葛瑾}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}。增邑二百，並前三千一百戸。病篤，遺令斂以時服。

性儉約畏愼，將軍常遠斥候，先爲不可勝，然-{後}-戰，追奔爭利，士不暇食。常嘆曰：「古人患不遭明君，今幸遇之，常以功自效，何用私譽爲！」終不廣交援。{{YL|太和元年}}薨，諡曰{{ProperNoun|壯侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|蓋}}嗣。{{ProperNoun|蓋}}薨，子{{ProperNoun|霸}}嗣。{{ProperNoun|明帝}}分{{ProperNoun|晃}}戸，封{{ProperNoun|晃}}子孫二人列侯。

===-{朱}-靈===

初，{{ProperNoun|清河}}{{ProperNoun|-{朱}-靈}}爲{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}將。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}之-{征}-{{ProperNoun|陶謙}}，{{ProperNoun|紹}}使{{ProperNoun|靈}}督三營助{{ProperNoun|太祖}}，戰有功。{{ProperNoun|紹}}所遣諸將各罷歸，{{ProperNoun|靈}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|靈}}觀人多矣，無若{{ProperNoun|曹公}}者，此乃眞明主也。今已遇，復何之？」遂留不去。所將士卒慕之，皆隨{{ProperNoun|靈}}留。{{ProperNoun|靈}}-{後}-遂爲好將，名亞{{ProperNoun|晃}}等，至-{後}-將軍，封{{ProperNoun|高唐（亭）侯}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[九州春秋]]}}曰：「初，{{ProperNoun|清河}}{{ProperNoun|季雍}}以{{ProperNoun|鄃}}叛{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}而降{{ProperNoun|公孫瓚}}，{{ProperNoun|瓚}}遣兵衞之。{{ProperNoun|紹}}遣{{ProperNoun|靈}}攻之。{{ProperNoun|靈}}家在城中，{{ProperNoun|瓚}}將{{ProperNoun|靈}}母弟置城上，誘呼{{ProperNoun|靈}}。{{ProperNoun|靈}}望城涕泣曰：『丈夫一出身與人，豈復顧家耶！』遂力戰拔之，生擒{{ProperNoun|雍}}而{{ProperNoun|靈}}家皆死。」{{WavyBookMark|[[王沈魏書|魏書]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|靈}}字{{ProperNoun|文博}}。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}旣平{{ProperNoun|冀州}}，遣{{ProperNoun|靈}}將新兵五千人騎千匹守{{ProperNoun|許}}南。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}戒之曰：『{{ProperNoun|冀州}}新兵，數承寛緩，暫見齊整，意尙怏怏。卿名先有威嚴，善以道寛之，不然即有變。』{{ProperNoun|靈}}至{{ProperNoun|陽翟}}，中郎將{{ProperNoun|程昂}}等果反，即斬{{ProperNoun|昂}}，以狀聞。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}手書曰：『兵中所以爲危險者，外對敵國，內有姦謀不測之變。昔{{ProperNoun|鄧禹}}中分{{ProperNoun|光武}}軍西行，而有{{ProperNoun|宗歆}}、{{ProperNoun|馮愔}}之難，-{後}-將二十四騎還{{ProperNoun|洛陽}}，{{ProperNoun|禹}}豈以是減損哉？來書懇惻，多引咎過，未必如所-{云}-也。』{{ProperNoun|文帝}}即位，封{{ProperNoun|靈}}{{ProperNoun|鄃侯}}，增其戸邑。詔曰：『將軍佐命先帝，典兵歷年，威過{{ProperNoun|方}}{{ProperNoun|邵}}，功逾{{ProperNoun|絳}}{{ProperNoun|灌}}。圖籍所美，何以加焉？朕受天命，帝有海內，元功之將，社稷之臣，皆朕所與同福共慶，傳之無窮者也。今封{{ProperNoun|隃侯}}。富貴不歸故鄕，如夜行衣繡。若平常所志，原勿難言。』{{ProperNoun|靈}}謝曰：『{{ProperNoun|高唐}}，宿所原。』-{於}-是更封{{ProperNoun|高唐侯}}，薨，諡曰{{ProperNoun|威侯}}。」}}

==【評】==

評曰：{{ProperNoun|太祖}}建茲武功，而時之良將，五子爲先。{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}最號毅重，然弗克其終。{{ProperNoun|張郃}}以巧變爲稱，{{ProperNoun|樂進}}以驍果顯名，而鑑其行事，未副所聞。或注記有遺漏，未如{{ProperNoun|張遼}}、{{ProperNoun|徐晃}}之備詳也。