KR7b0006

{{header

| title = [[../]]

| section = 蜀書六 關張馬黃趙傳

| noauthor = 晉 [[作者:陳壽|陳壽]] 作　南朝宋 [[作者:裴松之|裴松之]] 註

| previous = [[../卷35|蜀書五 諸葛亮傳]]

| next = [[../卷37|蜀書七 龐統法正傳]]

| notes =

}}

__FORCETOC__

==關羽==

　　{{ProperNoun|關羽}}字{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-長}}，本字{{ProperNoun|長生}}，{{ProperNoun|河東}}{{ProperNoun|解}}人也。亡命奔{{ProperNoun|涿郡}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}-{於}-鄕-{里}-合徒眾，而{{ProperNoun|羽}}與{{ProperNoun|張飛}}爲之-{御}-侮。{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|平原}}相，以{{ProperNoun|羽}}、{{ProperNoun|飛}}爲別部司馬，分統部曲。{{ProperNoun|先主}}與二人寢則同床，恩若兄弟。而稠人廣坐，侍立終日，隨{{ProperNoun|先主}}-{周}-旋，不避艱險。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|蜀記}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|曹公}}與{{ProperNoun|劉備}}圍{{ProperNoun|呂布}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|下邳}}，{{ProperNoun|關羽}}啟公，{{ProperNoun|布}}使{{ProperNoun|秦宜祿}}行求救，乞娶其妻，公許之。臨破，又屢啟於公。公疑其有異色，先遣迎看，因自留之，{{ProperNoun|羽}}心不自安。」此與{{WavyBookMark|魏氏春秋}}所説無異也。}}{{ProperNoun|先主}}之襲殺{{ProperNoun|徐州}}刺史{{ProperNoun|車胄}}，使{{ProperNoun|羽}}守{{ProperNoun|下邳}}城，行太守事，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[王沈魏書|魏書]]}}-{云}-：「以{{ProperNoun|羽}}領{{ProperNoun|徐州}}。」}}而身還{{ProperNoun|小沛}}。

　　{{YL|建安五年}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}東-{征}-，{{ProperNoun|先主}}奔{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}禽{{ProperNoun|羽}}以歸，拜爲偏將軍，禮之甚厚。{{ProperNoun|紹}}遣大將軍{{ProperNoun|顏良}}攻{{ProperNoun|東郡}}太守{{ProperNoun|劉延}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|白馬}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}使{{ProperNoun|張遼}}及{{ProperNoun|羽}}爲先鋒擊之。{{ProperNoun|羽}}望見{{ProperNoun|良}}麾蓋，策馬刺{{ProperNoun|良}}-{於}-萬眾之中，斬其首還，{{ProperNoun|紹}}諸將莫能當者，遂解{{ProperNoun|白馬}}圍。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}即表封{{ProperNoun|羽}}爲{{ProperNoun|漢}}{{ProperNoun|壽亭侯}}。初，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}壯{{ProperNoun|羽}}爲人，而察其心神無久留之意，謂{{ProperNoun|張遼}}曰：「卿試以情問之。」既而{{ProperNoun|遼}}以問{{ProperNoun|羽}}，{{ProperNoun|羽}}歎曰：「吾極知{{ProperNoun|曹公}}待我厚，然吾受{{ProperNoun|劉}}將軍厚恩，誓以共死，不可背之。吾終不留，吾要當立效以報{{ProperNoun|曹公}}乃去。」{{ProperNoun|遼}}以{{ProperNoun|羽}}言報{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}義之。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[傅子]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|遼}}欲白{{ProperNoun|太祖}}，恐{{ProperNoun|太祖}}殺{{ProperNoun|羽}}，不白，非事君之道，乃歎曰：『公，君父也；{{ProperNoun|羽}}，兄弟耳。』遂白之。{{ProperNoun|太祖}}曰：『事君不忘其本，天下義士也。度何時能去？』{{ProperNoun|遼}}曰：『{{ProperNoun|羽}}受公恩，必立效報公而-{後}-去也。』」}}及{{ProperNoun|羽}}殺{{ProperNoun|顏良}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}知其必去，重加賞賜。{{ProperNoun|羽}}盡封其所賜，拜書告辭，而奔{{ProperNoun|先主}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|袁}}軍。左右欲追之，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}曰：「彼各爲其主，勿追也。」{{*|臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}以爲{{ProperNoun|曹公}}知{{ProperNoun|羽}}不留而心嘉其-{志}-，去不遣追以成其義，自非有王霸之度，孰能至-{於}-此乎？斯實{{ProperNoun|曹公}}之休美。}}

　　從{{ProperNoun|先主}}就{{ProperNoun|劉表}}。{{ProperNoun|表}}卒，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}定{{ProperNoun|荊州}}，{{ProperNoun|先主}}自{{ProperNoun|樊}}將南渡{{ProperNoun|江}}，別遣{{ProperNoun|羽}}乘船數百艘會{{ProperNoun|江陵}}。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}追至{{ProperNoun|當陽}}{{ProperNoun|長阪}}，{{ProperNoun|先主}}斜趣{{ProperNoun|漢津}}，-{適}-與{{ProperNoun|羽}}船相值，共至{{ProperNoun|夏口}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|蜀記}}曰：「初，{{ProperNoun|劉備}}在{{ProperNoun|許}}，與{{ProperNoun|曹公}}共-{獵}-。-{獵}-中，眾散，{{ProperNoun|羽}}勸{{ProperNoun|備}}殺公，{{ProperNoun|備}}不從。及在{{ProperNoun|夏口}}，飄颻{{ProperNoun|江}}渚，{{ProperNoun|羽}}怒曰：『往日-{獵}-中，若從{{ProperNoun|羽}}言，可無今日之困。』{{ProperNoun|備}}曰：『是時亦爲國家惜之耳；若天道輔正，安知此不爲福邪！』」臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}以爲{{ProperNoun|備}}-{後}-與{{ProperNoun|董承}}等結謀，但事泄不克諧耳，若爲國家惜{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，其如此言何！{{ProperNoun|羽}}若果有此勸而{{ProperNoun|備}}不肯從者，將以{{ProperNoun|曹公}}腹心親戚，實繁有徒，事不宿構，非造次所行；{{ProperNoun|曹}}雖可殺，身必不免，故以計而止，何惜之有乎！既往之事，故-{託}-爲雅言耳。}}{{ProperNoun|孫權}}遣兵佐{{ProperNoun|先主}}拒{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}引軍退歸。{{ProperNoun|先主}}收{{ProperNoun|江}}南諸郡，乃封拜元勳，以{{ProperNoun|羽}}爲{{ProperNoun|襄陽}}太守、蕩寇將軍，駐{{ProperNoun|江}}北。{{ProperNoun|先主}}西定{{ProperNoun|益州}}，拜{{ProperNoun|羽}}董督{{ProperNoun|荊州}}事。{{ProperNoun|羽}}聞{{ProperNoun|馬超}}來降，舊非故人，{{ProperNoun|羽}}書與{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}，問{{ProperNoun|超}}人-{才}-可誰比類。{{ProperNoun|亮}}知{{ProperNoun|羽}}護前，乃答之曰：「{{ProperNoun|孟起}}兼資文武，雄烈過人，一世之傑，{{ProperNoun|黥}}{{ProperNoun|彭}}之徒，當與{{ProperNoun|益德}}並驅爭先，猶未及髯之絶倫逸群也。」{{ProperNoun|羽}}美-{鬚}-髯，故{{ProperNoun|亮}}謂之髯。{{ProperNoun|羽}}省書大悅，以示賓客。

　　{{ProperNoun|羽}}嘗爲流矢所中，貫其左臂，-{後}-創雖愈，每至陰雨，骨常疼痛，醫曰：「矢鏃有毒，毒入-{於}-骨，當破臂作創，刮骨去毒，然-{後}-此患乃除耳。」{{ProperNoun|羽}}便伸臂令醫劈之。時{{ProperNoun|羽}}-{適}-請諸將飲食相對，臂血流離，盈-{於}-盤器，而{{ProperNoun|羽}}割炙引酒，言笑自若。

　　二十四年，{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|漢中王}}，拜{{ProperNoun|羽}}爲前將軍，假節鉞。是歳，{{ProperNoun|羽}}率眾攻{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|樊}}。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}遣{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}助{{ProperNoun|仁}}。秋，大霖雨，{{ProperNoun|漢水}}-{汎}-溢，{{ProperNoun|禁}}所督七軍皆沒。{{ProperNoun|禁}}降{{ProperNoun|羽}}，{{ProperNoun|羽}}又斬將軍{{ProperNoun|龐德}}。{{ProperNoun|梁}}、{{ProperNoun|郟}}、{{ProperNoun|陸渾}}群盜或遙受{{ProperNoun|羽}}印號，爲之支-{黨}-，{{ProperNoun|羽}}威震華夏。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}議徙{{ProperNoun|許都}}以避其銳，{{ProperNoun|司馬宣王}}、{{ProperNoun|蔣濟}}以爲{{ProperNoun|關羽}}得-{志}-，{{ProperNoun|孫權}}必不原也。可遣人勸{{ProperNoun|權}}躡其-{後}-，許割{{ProperNoun|江}}南以封{{ProperNoun|權}}，則{{ProperNoun|樊}}圍自解。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}從之。先是，{{ProperNoun|權}}遣使爲子索{{ProperNoun|羽}}女，{{ProperNoun|羽}}罵辱其使，不許婚，{{ProperNoun|權}}大怒。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[典略]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|羽}}圍{{ProperNoun|樊}}，{{ProperNoun|權}}遣使求助之，敕使莫速進，又遣主簿先致命-{於}-{{ProperNoun|羽}}。{{ProperNoun|羽}}忿其淹遲，又自已得{{ProperNoun|-{于}-禁}}等，乃罵曰：『鰂子敢爾，如使{{ProperNoun|樊城}}拔，吾不能滅汝邪！』{{ProperNoun|權}}聞之，知其輕己，僞手書以謝{{ProperNoun|羽}}，許以自往。」臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}以爲{{ProperNoun|荊}}{{ProperNoun|吳}}雖外睦，而內相猜防，故{{ProperNoun|權}}之襲{{ProperNoun|羽}}，潛師密發。按[[三國志/卷54#呂蒙|呂蒙傳]]-{云}-：『伏精兵-{於}-𦩷𦪇之中，使白衣搖櫓，作商賈服。』以此言之，{{ProperNoun|羽}}不求助-{於}-{{ProperNoun|權}}，{{ProperNoun|權}}必不語{{ProperNoun|羽}}當往也。若許相援助，何故匿其形跡乎？}}又{{ProperNoun|南郡}}太守{{ProperNoun|麋芳}}在{{ProperNoun|江陵}}，將軍{{ProperNoun|士仁}}屯{{ProperNoun|公安}}，素皆嫌{{ProperNoun|羽}}輕己。{{ProperNoun|羽}}之出軍，{{ProperNoun|芳}}、{{ProperNoun|仁}}供給軍資，不悉相救。{{ProperNoun|羽}}言「還當治之」，{{ProperNoun|芳}}、{{ProperNoun|仁}}-{咸}-懷懼不安。-{於}-是權{{ProperNoun|陰}}誘{{ProperNoun|芳}}、{{ProperNoun|仁}}，{{ProperNoun|芳}}、{{ProperNoun|仁}}使人迎{{ProperNoun|權}}。而{{ProperNoun|曹公}}遣{{ProperNoun|徐晃}}救{{ProperNoun|曹仁}}，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|蜀記}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|羽}}與{{ProperNoun|晃}}宿相愛，遙共語，但説平生，不及軍事。須臾，{{ProperNoun|晃}}下馬宣令：『得{{ProperNoun|關-{雲}-長}}頭，賞金千斤。』{{ProperNoun|羽}}驚怖，謂{{ProperNoun|晃}}曰：『大兄，是何言邪！』{{ProperNoun|晃}}曰：『此國之事耳。』」}}{{ProperNoun|羽}}不能克，引軍退還。{{ProperNoun|權}}已據{{ProperNoun|江陵}}，盡虜{{ProperNoun|羽}}士眾妻子，{{ProperNoun|羽}}軍遂散。{{ProperNoun|權}}遣將逆擊{{ProperNoun|羽}}，斬{{ProperNoun|羽}}及子{{ProperNoun|平}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|臨沮}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|蜀記}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|權}}遣將軍擊{{ProperNoun|羽}}，獲{{ProperNoun|羽}}及子{{ProperNoun|平}}。{{ProperNoun|權}}欲活{{ProperNoun|羽}}以敵{{ProperNoun|劉}}{{ProperNoun|曹}}，左右曰：『狼子不可養，-{後}-必爲害。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}不即除之，自取大患，乃議徙都。今豈可生！』乃斬之。」臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}按{{WavyBookMark|吳書}}：「{{ProperNoun|孫權}}遣將{{ProperNoun|潘璋}}逆斷{{ProperNoun|羽}}走路，{{ProperNoun|羽}}至即斬」，且{{ProperNoun|臨沮}}去{{ProperNoun|江陵}}二三百里，豈容不時殺{{ProperNoun|羽}}，方議其生死乎？又云「{{ProperNoun|權}}欲活{{ProperNoun|羽}}以敵{{ProperNoun|劉}}{{ProperNoun|曹}}」，此之不然，可以絶智者之口。{{WavyBookMark|吳曆}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|權}}送{{ProperNoun|羽}}首-{於}-{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，以諸侯禮葬其-{屍}-骸。」}}追諡{{ProperNoun|羽}}曰{{ProperNoun|壯繆侯}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|蜀記}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|羽}}初出軍圍{{ProperNoun|樊}}，夢-{豬}-齧其足，語子{{ProperNoun|平}}曰：『吾今年衰矣，然不得還！』」「{{WavyBookMark|江表傳}}曰：{{ProperNoun|羽}}好{{WavyBookMark|左氏傳}}，諷誦略皆上口。」}}子{{ProperNoun|興}}嗣。

　　{{ProperNoun|興}}字{{ProperNoun|安國}}，少有令問，丞相{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}深器異之。弱冠爲侍中、中監軍，數歳卒。子{{ProperNoun|統}}嗣，尚公主，官至虎賁中郎將。卒，無子，以{{ProperNoun|興}}庶子{{ProperNoun|彝}}續封。{{*|蜀記曰：{{ProperNoun|龐德}}子{{ProperNoun|會}}，隨{{ProperNoun|-{鍾}-}}{{ProperNoun|鄧}}伐{{ProperNoun|蜀}}，{{ProperNoun|蜀}}破，盡滅{{ProperNoun|關}}氏家。}}

==張飛==

　　{{ProperNoun|張飛}}字{{ProperNoun|益德}}，{{ProperNoun|涿郡}}人也，少與{{ProperNoun|關羽}}俱事{{ProperNoun|先主}}。{{ProperNoun|羽}}年長數歳，{{ProperNoun|飛}}兄事之。{{ProperNoun|先主}}從{{ProperNoun|曹公}}破{{ProperNoun|呂布}}，隨還計，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}拜{{ProperNoun|飛}}爲中郎將。{{ProperNoun|先主}}背{{ProperNoun|曹公}}依{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}、{{ProperNoun|劉表}}。{{ProperNoun|表}}卒，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}入{{ProperNoun|荊州}}，{{ProperNoun|先主}}奔{{ProperNoun|江}}南。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}追之，一日一夜，及-{於}-{{ProperNoun|當陽}}之{{ProperNoun|長阪}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}聞{{ProperNoun|曹公}}卒至，棄妻子走，使{{ProperNoun|飛}}將二十騎拒-{後}-。{{ProperNoun|飛}}據水斷橋，瞋目橫矛曰：「身是{{ProperNoun|張益德}}也，可來共決死！」敵皆無敢近者，故遂得免。{{ProperNoun|先主}}既定{{ProperNoun|江}}南，以{{ProperNoun|飛}}爲{{ProperNoun|宜都}}太守、-{征}-虜將軍，封{{ProperNoun|新亭侯}}，-{後}-轉在{{ProperNoun|南郡}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}入{{ProperNoun|益州}}，還攻{{ProperNoun|劉璋}}，{{ProperNoun|飛}}與{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}等溯流而上，分定郡縣。至{{ProperNoun|江州}}，破{{ProperNoun|璋}}將{{ProperNoun|巴郡}}太守{{ProperNoun|嚴顏}}，生獲{{ProperNoun|顏}}。{{ProperNoun|飛}}呵{{ProperNoun|顏}}曰：「大軍至，何以不降而敢拒戰？」{{ProperNoun|顏}}答曰：「卿等無狀，侵奪我州，我州但有斷頭將軍，無有降將軍也。」{{ProperNoun|飛}}怒，令左右牽去斫頭，顏色不變，曰：「斫頭便斫頭，何爲怒邪！」{{ProperNoun|飛}}壯而釋之，引爲賓客。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[華陽國志]]}}曰：「初，{{ProperNoun|先主}}入{{ProperNoun|蜀}}，至{{ProperNoun|巴郡}}，{{ProperNoun|顏}}拊心歎曰：『此所謂獨坐窮山，放虎自衞也！』」}}{{ProperNoun|飛}}所過戰克，與{{ProperNoun|先主}}會-{於}-{{ProperNoun|成都}}。{{ProperNoun|益州}}既平，賜{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}、{{ProperNoun|法正}}、{{ProperNoun|飛}}及{{ProperNoun|關羽}}金各五百斤，銀千斤，錢五千萬，錦千匹，其餘頒賜各有差，以{{ProperNoun|飛}}領{{ProperNoun|巴西}}太守。

　　{{ProperNoun|曹公}}破{{ProperNoun|張魯}}，留{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}、{{ProperNoun|張郃}}守{{ProperNoun|漢川}}。{{ProperNoun|郃}}別督諸軍下{{ProperNoun|巴西}}，欲徙其民-{於}-{{ProperNoun|漢中}}，進軍{{ProperNoun|宕渠}}、{{ProperNoun|蒙頭}}、{{ProperNoun|蕩石}}，與{{ProperNoun|飛}}相拒五十餘日。{{ProperNoun|飛}}率精卒萬餘人，從他道邀{{ProperNoun|郃}}軍交戰，山道迮狹，前-{後}-不得相救，{{ProperNoun|飛}}遂破{{ProperNoun|郃}}。{{ProperNoun|郃}}棄馬緣山，獨與麾下十餘人從間道退，引軍還{{ProperNoun|南鄭}}，{{ProperNoun|巴}}土獲安。{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|漢中王}}，拜{{ProperNoun|飛}}爲右將軍、假節。{{YL|章武元年}}，遷車騎將軍，領司隸校尉，進封{{ProperNoun|西鄕侯}}，策曰：{{quote|朕承天序，嗣奉洪業，除殘靖亂，未燭厥理。今寇虜作害，民被荼毒，思{{ProperNoun|漢}}之士，延頸鶴望。朕用怛然，坐不安席，食不甘味，整軍誥誓，將行天罰。以君忠毅，侔蹤{{ProperNoun|召虎}}，名宣遐邇，故特顯命，高墉進爵，兼司-{於}-京。其誕將天威，柔服以德，伐叛以刑，稱朕意焉。詩不-{云}-乎，『匪疚匪棘，王國來極。肇敏戎功，用錫爾祉。』可不勉歟！}}

　　初，{{ProperNoun|飛}}雄壯威猛，亞-{於}-{{ProperNoun|關羽}}，{{ProperNoun|魏}}謀臣{{ProperNoun|程昱}}等-{咸}-稱{{ProperNoun|羽}}{{ProperNoun|飛}}萬人之敵也。{{ProperNoun|羽}}善待卒伍而驕-{於}-士大夫，{{ProperNoun|飛}}愛敬君子而不恤小人。{{ProperNoun|先主}}常戒之曰：「卿刑殺既過差，又日鞭撾健兒，而令在左右，此取禍之道也。」{{ProperNoun|飛}}猶不悛。{{ProperNoun|先主}}伐{{ProperNoun|吳}}，{{ProperNoun|飛}}當率兵萬人，自{{ProperNoun|閬中}}會{{ProperNoun|江州}}。臨發，其帳下將{{ProperNoun|張達}}、{{ProperNoun|范-{彊}-}}殺{{ProperNoun|飛}}，持其首，順流而奔{{ProperNoun|孫權}}。{{ProperNoun|飛}}營都督表報{{ProperNoun|先主}}，{{ProperNoun|先主}}聞{{ProperNoun|飛}}都督之有表也，曰：「噫！{{ProperNoun|飛}}死矣。」追諡{{ProperNoun|飛}}曰{{ProperNoun|桓侯}}。

　　長子{{ProperNoun|苞}}，早夭。次子{{ProperNoun|紹}}嗣，官至侍中尚書-{僕}-射。{{ProperNoun|苞}}子{{ProperNoun|遵}}爲尚書，隨{{ProperNoun|諸葛瞻}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|綿竹}}，與{{ProperNoun|鄧艾}}戰，死。

==馬超==

　　{{ProperNoun|馬超}}字{{ProperNoun|孟起}}，{{ProperNoun|右扶風}}{{ProperNoun|茂陵}}人也。父{{ProperNoun|騰}}，{{ProperNoun|靈帝}}末與{{ProperNoun|邊章}}、{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}等俱起事-{於}-{{ProperNoun|西州}}。{{YL|初平三年}}，{{ProperNoun|遂}}、{{ProperNoun|騰}}率眾詣{{ProperNoun|長安}}。{{ProperNoun|漢}}朝以{{ProperNoun|遂}}爲鎮西將軍，遣還{{ProperNoun|金城}}，{{ProperNoun|騰}}爲-{征}-西將軍，遣屯{{ProperNoun|郿}}。-{後}-{{ProperNoun|騰}}襲{{ProperNoun|長安}}，敗走，退還{{ProperNoun|涼州}}。司隸校尉{{ProperNoun|-{鍾}-繇}}鎮{{ProperNoun|關}}中，移書{{ProperNoun|遂}}、{{ProperNoun|騰}}，爲陳禍福。{{ProperNoun|騰}}遣{{ProperNoun|超}}隨{{ProperNoun|繇}}討{{ProperNoun|郭援}}、{{ProperNoun|高-{幹}-}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|平陽}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}將{{ProperNoun|龐德}}親斬{{ProperNoun|援}}首。-{後}-{{ProperNoun|騰}}與{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}不和，求還京畿。-{於}-是-{徵}-爲衞尉，以{{ProperNoun|超}}爲偏將軍，封{{ProperNoun|都亭侯}}，領{{ProperNoun|騰}}部曲。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[典略]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|騰}}字{{ProperNoun|壽成}}，{{ProperNoun|馬援}}-{後}-也。{{ProperNoun|桓帝}}時，其父字{{ProperNoun|子碩}}，嘗爲{{ProperNoun|天水}}{{ProperNoun|蘭-{幹}-}}尉。-{後}-失官，因留{{ProperNoun|隴西}}，與{{ProperNoun|羌}}錯居。家貧無妻，遂娶{{ProperNoun|羌}}女，生{{ProperNoun|騰}}。{{ProperNoun|騰}}少貧無產業，常從{{ProperNoun|彰山}}中斫材木，負販詣城市，以自供給。{{ProperNoun|騰}}爲人長八尺餘，身體洪大，-{面}-鼻雄異，而性賢厚，人多敬之。{{ProperNoun|靈帝}}末，{{ProperNoun|涼州}}刺史{{ProperNoun|耿鄙}}任信-{姦}-吏，{{ProperNoun|民王國}}等及{{ProperNoun|氐}}{{ProperNoun|羌}}反叛。州郡募發民中有勇力者，欲討之，{{ProperNoun|騰}}在募中。州郡異之，署爲軍從事，典領部眾。討賊有功，拜軍司馬，-{後}-以功遷偏將軍，又遷-{征}-西將軍，常屯{{ProperNoun|汧}}{{ProperNoun|隴}}之間。{{ProperNoun|初平}}中，拜-{征}-東將軍。是時，{{ProperNoun|西州}}少-{穀}-，{{ProperNoun|騰}}自表軍人多乏，求就-{穀}--{於}-{{ProperNoun|池陽}}，遂移屯{{ProperNoun|長平岸}}頭。而將{{ProperNoun|王承}}等恐{{ProperNoun|騰}}爲己害，乃攻{{ProperNoun|騰}}營。時{{ProperNoun|騰}}近出無備，遂破走，西上。會三輔亂，不復來東，而與鎮西將軍{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}結爲異姓兄弟，始甚相親，-{後}-轉以部曲相侵入，更爲-{讎}-敵。{{ProperNoun|騰}}攻{{ProperNoun|遂}}，{{ProperNoun|遂}}走，合眾還攻{{ProperNoun|騰}}，殺{{ProperNoun|騰}}妻子，連兵不解。{{ProperNoun|建安}}之初，國家綱紀殆弛，乃使司隸校尉{{ProperNoun|-{鍾}-繇}}、{{ProperNoun|涼州}}牧{{ProperNoun|韋端}}和解之。-{徵}-{{ProperNoun|騰}}還屯{{ProperNoun|槐-{里}-}}，轉拜爲前將軍，假節，封{{ProperNoun|槐-{里}-侯}}。北備胡寇，東備{{ProperNoun|白騎}}，待士進賢，矜救民命，三輔甚安愛之。十（五）年，-{徵}-爲衞尉，{{ProperNoun|騰}}自見年老，遂入宿衞。初，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}爲丞相，-{辟}-{{ProperNoun|騰}}長子{{ProperNoun|超}}，不就。{{ProperNoun|超}}-{後}-爲司隸校尉督軍從事，討{{ProperNoun|郭援}}，爲飛矢所中，乃以囊囊其足而戰，破斬{{ProperNoun|援}}首。詔拜{{ProperNoun|徐州}}刺史，-{後}-拜諫議大夫。及{{ProperNoun|騰}}之入，因詔拜爲偏將軍，使領{{ProperNoun|騰}}營。又拜{{ProperNoun|超}}弟{{ProperNoun|休}}奉車都尉，{{ProperNoun|休}}弟{{ProperNoun|鐵}}騎都尉，徙其家屬皆詣{{ProperNoun|鄴}}，惟{{ProperNoun|超}}獨留。」}}

　　{{ProperNoun|超}}既統眾，遂與{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}合從，及{{ProperNoun|楊秋}}、{{ProperNoun|李堪}}、{{ProperNoun|成宜}}等相結，進軍至{{ProperNoun|潼關}}。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}與{{ProperNoun|遂}}、{{ProperNoun|超}}單馬會語，{{ProperNoun|超}}負其多力，陰欲突前捉{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}左右將{{ProperNoun|許褚}}瞋目盻之，{{ProperNoun|超}}乃不敢動。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}用{{ProperNoun|賈詡}}謀，離間{{ProperNoun|超}}、{{ProperNoun|遂}}，更相猜疑，軍以大敗。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|山陽公載記}}曰：「初，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}軍在{{ProperNoun|蒲阪}}，欲西渡，{{ProperNoun|超}}謂{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}曰：『宜-{於}-{{ProperNoun|渭}}北拒之，不過二十日，{{ProperNoun|河東}}-{穀}-盡，彼必走矣。』{{ProperNoun|遂}}曰：『可-{聽}-令渡，蹙-{於}-河中，顧不快耶！』{{ProperNoun|超}}計不得施。{{ProperNoun|曹公}}聞之曰：『{{ProperNoun|馬兒}}不死，吾無葬地也。』」}}{{ProperNoun|超}}走保諸戎，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}追至{{ProperNoun|安定}}，會北方有事，引軍東還。{{ProperNoun|楊阜}}説{{ProperNoun|曹公}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|超}}有{{ProperNoun|信}}{{ProperNoun|布}}之勇，甚得{{ProperNoun|羌}}胡心。若大軍還，不嚴爲其備，{{ProperNoun|隴}}上諸郡非國家之有也。」{{ProperNoun|超}}果率諸戎以擊{{ProperNoun|隴}}上郡縣，{{ProperNoun|隴}}上郡縣皆應之，殺{{ProperNoun|涼州}}刺史{{ProperNoun|韋康}}，據{{ProperNoun|冀城}}，有其眾。{{ProperNoun|超}}自稱-{征}-西將軍，領{{ProperNoun|并州}}牧，督{{ProperNoun|涼州}}軍事。{{ProperNoun|康}}故吏民{{ProperNoun|楊阜}}、{{ProperNoun|姜敘}}、{{ProperNoun|梁寬}}、{{ProperNoun|趙衢}}等，合謀擊{{ProperNoun|超}}。{{ProperNoun|阜}}{{ProperNoun|敘}}起-{於}-{{ProperNoun|鹵城}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}出攻之，不能下；{{ProperNoun|寬}}{{ProperNoun|衢}}閉{{ProperNoun|冀城}}門，{{ProperNoun|超}}不得入。進退狼狽，乃奔{{ProperNoun|漢中}}依{{ProperNoun|張魯}}。{{ProperNoun|魯}}不足與計事，內懷-{於}-邑，聞{{ProperNoun|先主}}圍{{ProperNoun|劉璋}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|成都}}，密書請降。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[典略]]}}曰：「{{YL|建安十六年}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}與{{ProperNoun|關}}中諸將{{ProperNoun|侯選}}、{{ProperNoun|程銀}}、{{ProperNoun|李堪}}、{{ProperNoun|張橫}}、{{ProperNoun|梁興}}、{{ProperNoun|成宜}}、{{ProperNoun|馬玩}}、{{ProperNoun|楊秋}}、{{ProperNoun|韓遂}}等，凡十部，俱反，其眾十萬，同據{{ProperNoun|河}}{{ProperNoun|潼}}，建列營陳。是歳，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}西-{征}-，與{{ProperNoun|超}}等戰-{於}-{{ProperNoun|河}}{{ProperNoun|渭}}之交，{{ProperNoun|超}}等敗走。{{ProperNoun|超}}至{{ProperNoun|安定}}，{{ProperNoun|遂}}奔{{ProperNoun|涼州}}。詔收滅{{ProperNoun|超}}家屬。{{ProperNoun|超}}復敗-{於}-{{ProperNoun|隴}}上。-{後}-奔{{ProperNoun|漢中}}，{{ProperNoun|張魯}}以爲都講祭酒，欲妻之以女，或諫{{ProperNoun|魯}}曰：「有人若此不愛其親，焉能愛人？」{{ProperNoun|魯}}乃止。初，{{ProperNoun|超}}未反時，其小婦弟{{ProperNoun|-{種}-}}留三輔，及{{ProperNoun|超}}敗，{{ProperNoun|-{種}-}}先入{{ProperNoun|漢中}}。正旦，{{ProperNoun|-{種}-}}上壽-{於}-{{ProperNoun|超}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}搥胸吐血曰：『闔門百口，一旦同命，今二人相賀邪？』-{後}-數從{{ProperNoun|魯}}求兵，欲北取{{ProperNoun|涼州}}，{{ProperNoun|魯}}遣往，無利。又{{ProperNoun|魯}}將{{ProperNoun|楊白}}等欲害其能，{{ProperNoun|超}}遂從{{ProperNoun|武都}}逃入{{ProperNoun|氐}}中，轉奔往{{ProperNoun|蜀}}。是歳{{YL|建安十九年}}也。」}}

　　{{ProperNoun|先主}}遣人迎{{ProperNoun|超}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}將兵徑到城下。城中震怖，{{ProperNoun|璋}}即稽首，{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[典略]]}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|備}}聞{{ProperNoun|超}}至，喜曰：『我得{{ProperNoun|益州}}矣。』乃使人止{{ProperNoun|超}}，而潛以兵資之。{{ProperNoun|超}}到，令引軍屯城北，{{ProperNoun|超}}至未一旬而{{ProperNoun|成都}}潰。」}}以{{ProperNoun|超}}爲平西將軍，督{{ProperNoun|臨沮}}，因爲{{ProperNoun|前都亭侯}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|山陽公載記}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|超}}因見{{ProperNoun|備}}待之厚，與{{ProperNoun|備}}言，常呼{{ProperNoun|備}}字，{{ProperNoun|關羽}}怒，請殺之。{{ProperNoun|備}}曰：『人窮來歸我，卿等怒，以呼我字故而殺之，何以示-{於}-天下也！』{{ProperNoun|張飛}}曰：『如是，當示之以禮。』明日大會，請{{ProperNoun|超}}入，{{ProperNoun|羽}}{{ProperNoun|飛}}並杖刀立直，{{ProperNoun|超}}顧坐席，不見{{ProperNoun|羽}}{{ProperNoun|飛}}，見其直也，乃大驚，遂一不復呼{{ProperNoun|備}}字。明日歎曰：『我今乃知其所以敗。爲呼人主字，-{幾}-爲{{ProperNoun|關羽}}、{{ProperNoun|張飛}}所殺。』自-{後}-乃尊事{{ProperNoun|備}}。」臣{{ProperNoun|-{松}-之}}按以爲{{ProperNoun|超}}以窮歸{{ProperNoun|備}}，受其爵位，何容傲慢而呼{{ProperNoun|備}}字？且{{ProperNoun|備}}之入{{ProperNoun|蜀}}，留{{ProperNoun|關羽}}鎮{{ProperNoun|荊州}}，{{ProperNoun|羽}}未嘗在{{ProperNoun|益}}土也。故{{ProperNoun|羽}}聞{{ProperNoun|馬超}}歸降，以書問{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}「{{ProperNoun|超}}人-{才}-可誰比類」，不得如書所-{云}-。{{ProperNoun|羽}}焉得與{{ProperNoun|張飛}}立直乎？凡人行事，皆謂其可也，知其不可，則不行之矣。{{ProperNoun|超}}若果呼{{ProperNoun|備}}字，亦謂-{於}-理宜爾也。就令{{ProperNoun|羽}}請殺{{ProperNoun|超}}，{{ProperNoun|超}}不應聞，但見二子立直，何由便知以呼字之故，-{云}--{幾}-爲{{ProperNoun|關}}{{ProperNoun|張}}所殺乎？言不經理，深可忿疾也。{{ProperNoun|袁暐}}、{{ProperNoun|樂資}}等諸所記載，穢雜虛謬，若此之類，殆不可勝言也。}}

　　{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|漢中王}}，拜{{ProperNoun|超}}爲左將軍，假節。{{YL|章武元年}}，遷驃騎將軍，領{{ProperNoun|涼州}}牧，進封{{ProperNoun|斄鄕侯}}，策曰:{{quote|朕以不德，獲繼至尊，奉承宗廟。{{ProperNoun|曹操}}父子，世載其罪，朕用慘怛，疢如疾首。海內怨憤，歸正反本，暨-{於}-{{ProperNoun|氐}}{{ProperNoun|羌}}率服，獯鬻慕義。以君信著北土，威武並昭，是以委任授君，抗颺虓虎，兼董萬-{里}-，求民之瘼。其明宣朝化，懷保遠邇，肅慎賞罰，以篤{{ProperNoun|漢}}祜，以對-{於}-天下。}}

　　二年卒，時年四十七。臨沒上疏曰：「臣門宗二百餘口，爲{{ProperNoun|孟德}}所誅略盡，惟有從弟{{ProperNoun|岱}}，當爲微宗血食之繼，深-{託}-陛下，餘無復言。」追諡{{ProperNoun|超}}曰{{ProperNoun|威侯}}，子{{ProperNoun|承}}嗣。

　　{{ProperNoun|岱}}位至平北將軍，進爵{{ProperNoun|陳倉侯}}。{{ProperNoun|超}}女配{{ProperNoun|安平王}}{{ProperNoun|理}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|[[典略]]}}曰：「初{{ProperNoun|超}}之入{{ProperNoun|蜀}}，其庶妻{{ProperNoun|董}}及子{{ProperNoun|秋}}，留依{{ProperNoun|張魯}}。{{ProperNoun|魯}}敗，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}得之，以{{ProperNoun|董}}賜{{ProperNoun|閻圃}}，以{{ProperNoun|秋}}付{{ProperNoun|魯}}，{{ProperNoun|魯}}自手殺之。」}}

==黃忠==

　　{{ProperNoun|黃忠}}字{{ProperNoun|漢-{升}-}}，{{ProperNoun|南陽}}人也。{{ProperNoun|荊州}}牧{{ProperNoun|劉表}}以爲中郎將，與{{ProperNoun|表}}從子{{ProperNoun|磐}}共守{{ProperNoun|長沙}}{{ProperNoun|攸縣}}。及{{ProperNoun|曹公}}克{{ProperNoun|荊州}}，假行裨將軍，仍就故任，統屬{{ProperNoun|長沙}}守{{ProperNoun|韓玄}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}南定諸郡，{{ProperNoun|忠}}遂委質，隨從入{{ProperNoun|蜀}}。自{{ProperNoun|葭萌}}受任，還攻{{ProperNoun|劉璋}}，{{ProperNoun|忠}}常先登陷陣，勇毅冠三軍。{{ProperNoun|益州}}既定，拜爲討虜將軍。{{YL|建安二十四年}}，-{於}-{{ProperNoun|漢中}}{{ProperNoun|定軍山}}擊{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}。{{ProperNoun|淵}}眾甚精，{{ProperNoun|忠}}推鋒必進，勸率士卒，金鼓振天，歡聲動-{谷}-，一戰斬{{ProperNoun|淵}}，{{ProperNoun|淵}}軍大敗。遷-{征}-西將軍。是歳，{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|漢中王}}，欲用{{ProperNoun|忠}}爲-{後}-將軍，{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}説先主曰：「{{ProperNoun|忠}}之名望，素非{{ProperNoun|關}}{{ProperNoun|馬}}之倫也。而今便令同列。{{ProperNoun|馬}}{{ProperNoun|張}}在近，親見其功，尚可喻指；{{ProperNoun|關}}遙聞之，恐必不悅，得無不可乎！」先主曰：「吾自當解之。」遂與{{ProperNoun|羽}}等齊位，賜爵關內侯。明年卒，追諡{{ProperNoun|剛侯}}。子{{ProperNoun|敘}}，早沒，無-{後}-。

==趙-{雲}-==

　　{{ProperNoun|趙-{雲}-}}字{{ProperNoun|子龍}}，{{ProperNoun|常山}}{{ProperNoun|真定}}人也。本屬{{ProperNoun|公孫瓚}}，{{ProperNoun|瓚}}遣{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|田楷}}拒{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}遂隨從，爲{{ProperNoun|先主}}主騎。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|-{雲}-別傳}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}身長八尺，姿顏雄偉，爲本郡所舉，將義從吏兵詣{{ProperNoun|公孫瓚}}。時{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}稱{{ProperNoun|冀州}}牧，{{ProperNoun|瓚}}深憂州人之從{{ProperNoun|紹}}也，善{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}來附，嘲{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}曰：『聞貴州人皆原{{ProperNoun|袁}}氏，君何獨回心，迷而能反乎？』{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}答曰：『天下訩訩，未知孰是，民有倒縣之厄，鄙州論議，從仁政所在，不爲忽{{ProperNoun|袁公}}私明將軍也。』遂與{{ProperNoun|瓚}}-{征}-討。時{{ProperNoun|先主}}亦依-{託}-{{ProperNoun|瓚}}，每接納{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}得深自結-{託}-。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}以兄喪，辭{{ProperNoun|瓚}}暫歸，{{ProperNoun|先主}}知其不反，捉手而別，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}辭曰：『終不背德也。』{{ProperNoun|先主}}就{{ProperNoun|袁紹}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}見-{於}-{{ProperNoun|鄴}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}與{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}同床眠臥，密遣{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}合募得數百人，皆稱{{ProperNoun|劉}}左將軍部曲，{{ProperNoun|紹}}不能知。遂隨{{ProperNoun|先主}}至{{ProperNoun|荊州}}。」}}及{{ProperNoun|先主}}爲{{ProperNoun|曹公}}所追-{於}-{{ProperNoun|當陽}}{{ProperNoun|長阪}}，棄妻子南走，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}身抱弱子，即{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}也，保護{{ProperNoun|甘夫人}}，即{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}母也，皆得免難。遷爲牙門將軍。{{ProperNoun|先主}}入{{ProperNoun|蜀}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}留{{ProperNoun|荊州}}。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|-{雲}-別傳}}曰：「初，{{ProperNoun|先主}}之敗，有人言{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}已北去者，{{ProperNoun|先主}}以手戟擿之曰：『{{ProperNoun|子龍}}不棄我走也。』頃之，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}至。從平{{ProperNoun|江}}南，以爲偏將軍，領{{ProperNoun|桂陽}}太守，代{{ProperNoun|趙-{範}-}}。{{ProperNoun|-{範}-}}寡嫂曰{{ProperNoun|樊}}氏，有國色，{{ProperNoun|-{範}-}}欲以配{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}辭曰：『相與同姓，卿兄猶我兄。』固辭不許。時有人勸{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}納之，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}曰：『{{ProperNoun|-{範}-}}迫降耳，心未可測；天下女不少。』遂不取。{{ProperNoun|-{範}-}}果逃走，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}無-{纖}-介。先是，與{{ProperNoun|夏侯惇}}戰-{於}-{{ProperNoun|博望}}，生獲{{ProperNoun|夏侯蘭}}。{{ProperNoun|蘭}}是{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}鄕-{里}-人，少小相知，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}白{{ProperNoun|先主}}活之，薦{{ProperNoun|蘭}}明-{於}-法律，以爲軍正。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}不用自近，其慎慮類如此。{{ProperNoun|先主}}入{{ProperNoun|益州}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}領留營司馬。此時{{ProperNoun|先主}}{{ProperNoun|孫夫人}}以{{ProperNoun|權}}妹驕豪，多將{{ProperNoun|吳}}吏兵，縱橫不法。{{ProperNoun|先主}}以{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}嚴重，必能整齊，特任掌內事。{{ProperNoun|權}}聞{{ProperNoun|備}}西-{征}-，大遣舟船迎妹，而夫人內欲將{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}還{{ProperNoun|吳}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}與{{ProperNoun|張飛}}勒兵截{{ProperNoun|江}}，乃得{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}還。」}}

　　{{ProperNoun|先主}}自{{ProperNoun|葭萌}}還攻{{ProperNoun|劉璋}}，召{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}。{{ProperNoun|亮}}率{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}與{{ProperNoun|張飛}}等俱溯{{ProperNoun|江}}西上，平定郡縣。至{{ProperNoun|江州}}，分遣{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}從外水上{{ProperNoun|江}}陽，與{{ProperNoun|亮}}會-{於}-{{ProperNoun|成都}}。{{ProperNoun|成都}}既定，以{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}爲翊軍將軍。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|-{雲}-別傳}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|益州}}既定，時議欲以{{ProperNoun|成都}}中屋-{舍}-及城外園地桑田分賜諸將。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}駮之曰：『{{ProperNoun|霍去病}}以{{ProperNoun|匈奴}}未滅，無用家爲，今國賊非但{{ProperNoun|匈奴}}，未可求安也。須天下都定，各反桑梓，歸耕本土，乃其宜耳。{{ProperNoun|益州}}人民，初罹兵革，田宅皆可歸還，令安居復業，然-{後}-可役調，得其歡心。』{{ProperNoun|先主}}即從之。{{ProperNoun|夏侯淵}}敗，{{ProperNoun|曹公}}爭{{ProperNoun|漢中}}地，運米北山下，數千萬囊。{{ProperNoun|黃忠}}以爲可取，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}兵隨{{ProperNoun|忠}}取米。{{ProperNoun|忠}}過期不還，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}將數十騎輕行出圍，迎視{{ProperNoun|忠}}等。值{{ProperNoun|曹公}}揚兵大出，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}爲公前鋒所擊，方戰，其大眾至，勢偪，遂前突其陳，且-{鬥}-且卻。公軍散，已復合，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}陷敵，還趣圍。將{{ProperNoun|張著}}被創，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}復馳馬還營迎{{ProperNoun|著}}。公軍追至圍，此時{{ProperNoun|沔陽}}長{{ProperNoun|張翼}}在{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}圍內，{{ProperNoun|翼}}欲閉門拒守，而{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}入營，更大開門，偃旗息鼓。公軍疑{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}有伏兵，引去。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}雷鼓震天，惟以戎弩-{於}--{後}-射公軍，公軍驚駭，自相蹂踐，墮{{ProperNoun|漢水}}中死者甚多。{{ProperNoun|先主}}明旦自來至{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}營圍視昨戰處，曰：『{{ProperNoun|子龍}}一身都是膽也。』作樂飲宴至暝，軍中號{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}爲虎威將軍。{{ProperNoun|孫權}}襲{{ProperNoun|荊州}}，{{ProperNoun|先主}}大怒，欲討{{ProperNoun|權}}。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}諫曰：『國賊是{{ProperNoun|曹操}}，非{{ProperNoun|孫權}}也，且先滅{{ProperNoun|魏}}，則{{ProperNoun|吳}}自服。{{ProperNoun|操}}身雖斃，子{{ProperNoun|丕}}篡盜，當因眾心，早圖{{ProperNoun|關}}中，居{{ProperNoun|河}}{{ProperNoun|渭}}上流以討-{凶}-逆，{{ProperNoun|關}}東義士必裹糧策馬以迎王師。不應置{{ProperNoun|魏}}，先與{{ProperNoun|吳}}戰；兵勢一交，不得卒解。』{{ProperNoun|先主}}不-{聽}-，遂東-{征}-，留{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}督{{ProperNoun|江州}}。{{ProperNoun|先主}}失利-{於}-{{ProperNoun|秭歸}}，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}進兵至{{ProperNoun|永安}}，{{ProperNoun|吳}}軍已退。}}{{YL|建興元年}}，爲中護軍、-{征}-南將軍，封{{ProperNoun|永昌亭侯}}，遷鎮東將軍。五年，隨{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}駐{{ProperNoun|漢中}}。明年，{{ProperNoun|亮}}出軍，揚聲由{{ProperNoun|斜-{谷}-}}道，{{ProperNoun|曹真}}遣大眾當之。{{ProperNoun|亮}}令{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}與{{ProperNoun|鄧芝}}往拒，而身攻{{ProperNoun|祁山}}。{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}、{{ProperNoun|芝}}兵弱敵強，失利-{於}-{{ProperNoun|箕-{谷}-}}，然斂眾固守，不至大敗。軍退，貶爲鎮軍將軍。」{{*|{{WavyBookMark|-{雲}-別傳}}：「{{ProperNoun|亮}}曰：『{{ProperNoun|街亭}}軍退，兵將不復相録，{{ProperNoun|箕-{谷}-}}軍退，兵將初不相失，何故？』{{ProperNoun|芝}}答曰：『{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}身自斷-{後}-，軍資什物，略無所棄，兵將無緣相失。』{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}有軍資餘絹，{{ProperNoun|亮}}使分賜將士，{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}曰：『軍事無利，何爲有賜？其物請悉入赤岸府庫，須十月爲冬賜。』{{ProperNoun|亮}}大善之。」」}}七年卒，追諡{{ProperNoun|順平侯}}。

　　初，{{ProperNoun|先主}}時，惟{{ProperNoun|法正}}見諡；{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}時，{{ProperNoun|諸葛亮}}功德蓋世，{{ProperNoun|蔣琬}}、{{ProperNoun|費禕}}荷國之重，亦見諡；陳祗寵待，特加殊獎，{{ProperNoun|夏侯霸}}遠來歸國，故復得諡；-{於}-是{{ProperNoun|關羽}}、{{ProperNoun|張飛}}、{{ProperNoun|馬超}}、{{ProperNoun|龐統}}、{{ProperNoun|黃忠}}及{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}乃追諡，時論以爲榮。{{*|{{WavyBookMark|-{雲}-別傳}}載：「{{ProperNoun|-{後}-主}}詔曰：『{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}昔從先帝，功積既著。朕以幼-{沖}-，涉塗艱難，賴恃忠順，濟-{於}-危險。夫諡所以敘元勳也，外議{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}宜諡。』大將軍{{ProperNoun|姜維}}等議，以爲{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}昔從先帝，勞績既著，經營天下，遵奉法度，功效可書。{{ProperNoun|當陽}}之役，義貫金石，忠以衞上，君念其賞，禮以厚下，臣忘其死。死者有知，足以不朽；生者感恩，足以殞身。謹按諡法，柔賢慈惠曰順，執事有班曰平，克定禍亂曰平，應諡{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}曰{{ProperNoun|順平侯}}。」}}

　　{{ProperNoun|-{雲}-}}子{{ProperNoun|統}}嗣，官至虎賁中郎，督行領軍。次子{{ProperNoun|廣}}，牙門將，隨{{ProperNoun|姜維}}{{ProperNoun|遝中}}，臨陳戰死。

==評==

　　評曰：{{ProperNoun|關羽}}、{{ProperNoun|張飛}}皆稱萬人之敵，爲世虎臣。{{ProperNoun|羽}}報效{{ProperNoun|曹公}}，{{ProperNoun|飛}}義釋{{ProperNoun|嚴顏}}，並有國士之風。然{{ProperNoun|羽}}剛而自矜，{{ProperNoun|飛}}暴而無恩，以短取敗，理數之常也。{{ProperNoun|馬超}}阻戎負勇，以覆其族，惜哉！能因窮致泰，不猶愈乎！{{ProperNoun|黃忠}}、{{ProperNoun|趙-{雲}-}}強摯壯猛，並作爪牙，其{{ProperNoun|灌}}{{ProperNoun|滕}}之徒歟？

{{PD-old}}

[[category:三國志|36]]